The
following research should lead you to believe that all the current 50 states
referred to as the Untied States of American are not providing the People a
Republican Form of Government per Article IV Section 4 of the Constitution and
therefore are operating outside of their Constitutional
authority.
Source
The most
important question you should be asking yourself is why wasn’t the first
constitution amended instead of a new constitution being ‘ordain and establish
and amended’!
The only
purpose for the newly created ‘State of
Missouri’ of 1865 was to replace or place a parallel state government for
the newly un-constitutional created citizen via the 14th amendment as
explained here
by Utah Supreme Court Justice A. H. Ellett.
The only
lawful Constitution for Missouri is the constitution that was ordained and
established by the representatives of the ‘people of Missouri’ in
1820!
The
method of amending the U.S. Constitution is provided for in Art. V of the
original document and no other method will accomplish this purpose. You will
learn that the same thing happened to the National Constitution but this
research states alone only for
Missouri.
__________________________________
History
of the Constitutions for Missouri
The
preambles to the four constitutions for the state of
Missouri
PREAMBLE-1820.
WE, the people of Missouri, inhabiting the limits hereinafter designated,
by our representatives in convention assembled, at St. Louis, on Monday the 12th
day of June, 1820, do mutually agree to form and establish a free and
independent republic, by the name of the "State of Missouri" and for the
government thereof, do ordain and establish this
constitution.
[The
state of Missouri was under martial law from 1861 A. D. to 1877 A.
D.]
PREAMBLE-1865.
We, the people of the State of Missouri, grateful to Almighty God, the
sovereign ruler of nations, for our State government, our liberties, and our
connection with the American Union, and acknowledging our dependence upon Him
for the continuance of those blessings to us and our posterity, do, for the more
certain security thereof, and for the better government of this State, ordain
and establish this revised and amended
Constitution:
PREAMBLE-1875.
We, the people of Missouri, with profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler
of the universe, and grateful for His goodness, do, for the better government of
the State, establish this constitution.
PREAMBLE-1945.
[There is
no enactment date, there is
no record of the votes, and there
are no
signatures.]
We, the people of Missouri, with profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler
of the Universe, and grateful for His goodness, do establish this Constitution
for the better government of the state.
Summary
In the preamble for the constitution of the 'State of Missouri ' 1820,' this preamble states that the people
of Missouri, inhabiting the soil, within a specified
boundary, ordained and established by the sole and
vested authority of the people, through their lawfully elected representatives,
created a free and
independent republic by the name of the 'State of
Missouri'. This is a
lawfully created State.
In the preamble for the Constitution of the State of Missouri ' 1865, it says 'We, the people of the State of Missouri.' In this preamble the people are the
property of the state and not the creators of the state. They have stated that they are the
people of the state.
(Communism) How can people
of the state, create a state inside of an already created state' They cannot! And as this preamble was ordained and
established by the 'people of the state', therefore this constitution of
Missouri 1865 could not have been lawfully created. There is also no reference to the people
as inhabiting within a certain boundary or their representatives. It is also stated that Almighty God
created this State government, and not the people. Would this therefore be a Theocracy form
of government and not a republic form'
Also this preamble acknowledges the fact that the people had no
representation as the state of Missouri was under martial
law.
In the preamble for the constitution of the State of Missouri ' 1875 and 1945, which are almost
identical, have no reference to; the inhabitants, the boundaries, the
representatives in convention, the place, the date, the free and independent
republic, the name of the State, and the word 'ordain' is missing. These constitutions were not "ordained
and established" by the inhabitants, only established by the people. Who then created and named the State of
Missouri' What exactly does this
preamble declare'
If you research your State records, you will find the same thing happened
in all the states that were states before the Civil
War!
Black's
law dictionary, 6th edition, 1990
Enact. To establish by law; to perform or
effect; to decree. The common
introductory formula in making statutory laws is, "Be it
enacted." See Enacting
clause.
Establish. This word occurs frequently in the
Constitution of the United States, and it is there used in different meanings:
(1) To settle firmly, to fix unalterably; as to establish justice, which
is the avowed object of the Constitution.
(2) To make or form; as to establish uniform laws governing
naturalization or bankruptcy.
(3) To found, to create, to regulate; as: 'Congress shall have the
power to establish post-offices.'
(4) To found, recognize, confirm, or admit; as: 'Congress shall make no
law respecting an establishment of religion.' See Establishment clause. (5) To create, to ratify, or confirm,
as: 'We the people' do ordain and establish this
Constitution.'
To
settle, make or fix firmly; place on a permanent footing; found; create; put
beyond doubt or dispute; prove; convince.
To enact permanently. To
bring about or into existence.
Ordain. To institute or establish; to make an
ordinance; to enact a constitution or law. To confer on a person the holy orders of
priest or deacon.
Bouvier's
law dictionary, 3rd edition, 1848
TO
ENACT. To establish by law; to perform or
effect; to decree. The usual
formula in making laws is, Be it
enacted.
ESTABLISH. This word occurs frequently in the
Constitution of the United States, and it is there used in different
meanings. (1) To settle firmly, to
fix unalterably; as, to establish justice, which is the avowed object of the
Constitution. (2) To make or form;
as, to establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the
subject of bankruptcies, which evidently does not mean that these laws shall be
unalterably established as justice.
(3) To found, to create, to regulate; as, Congress shall have the power
to establish post roads and post offices. (4) To found, recognize, confirm or
admit; as, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion. (5) To create, to ratify,
or confirm; as, we, the people, &c., do ordain and establish this
constitution.
PREAMBLE,
a preface, an introduction or explanation of what is to follow: that clause
at the head of acts of congress or other legislatures which explains the reasons
why the act is made. Preambles are
also frequently put in contracts to explain the motives of the contracting
parties.
2.'A preamble is said to be the key of a statute, to open the minds of
the makers as to the mischiefs which are to be remedied, and the objects which
are to be accomplished by the provisions of the statute. It cannot amount, by implication, to
enlarge what is expressly given.
How fair a preamble is to be considered evidence of the facts it
recites.
ORDAIN. To ordain is to make an ordinance, to
enact a law.
2. - In the constitution of the United States, the preamble declares that
the people "do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of
America." The 3d article of the
same constitution declares, that "the judicial power shall be vested in one
supreme court, and in such inferior courts as congress may from time to time
ordain and establish."
Rights.
Constitution
for the state of Missouri '
1820.
ARTICLE
XIII.
Declaration
of Rights
[The
state of Missouri was under martial law from 1861 A. D. to 1877 A.
D.]
Constitution
for the STATE OF MISSOURI '
1865.
ARTICLE
I.
DECLARATION
OF RIGHTS
Constitution
for the STATE OF MISSOURI ' 1875.
ARTICLE
II - BILL OF
RIGHTS
Constitution
for the STATE OF MISSOURI '
1945.
[There
is no enactment date, there is
no record of the votes, and there
are no
signatures.]
ARTICLE
I - BILL OF
RIGHTS
Summary
A 'Declaration of Rights' is a list of declarations made from the
sovereign people to their servants.
The servants are required to have an oath of office to support and defend
the constitution and within the 1820 constitution,
is a 'Declaration of Rights. These
rights are usually unalienable or unwritten rights written into constitutions to
give notice to the servants that they shall not trespass on these rights. With a "Declaration of Rights," written
into the constitution, the people have placed constitutional restrictions on
their servants.
A 'Bill of Rights' is a list of declarations made from a sovereign to his
subjects. These rights are usually
written rights created by a sovereign or government and placed in documents
declaring what rights the subjects have, i.e. Civil Rights, Bill of Rights,
Constitutional Rights.
The 'Declaration of Rights' should only be found in the state
constitutions, and not in front of the alleged first ten articles of amendment
of the constitution of the United States of America. The alleged 'Bill of
Rights' under the first ten articles of amendment of the constitution of the
United States of America is a fiction.
The alleged first ten articles of amendment are not a 'Bill of Rights,'
nor are they a 'Declaration of Rights,' they are just as they say they are
"Amendments." The alleged first ten
articles of amendment of the constitution of the united States of America are
further declaratory and restrictive
clauses added to the constitution of the united States of America for
the sole purpose as to prevent misconstruction or abuse of governmental
powers. These Articles of
amendments placed restrictions or restraints upon our servants, by the people of
the United States of America. There
should not be a 'Bill of Rights' in any of the state constitutions or the
constitution of the United States of America.
The evidence of this fraud is in the difference between the definitions
of Bouvier's law dictionary, 1848 and Black's law dictionary, 1990. As it is a maxim of law that the only
definition that can be used, is the one that was in use at the time the document
was brought into action. This falls
under the customs and usages of the common law.
The word 'alleged' is used because there are three different versions of
the first fourteen articles of amendment of the constitution for the United
States of America.
As stated in Black's law dictionary, 1990, under 'Bill of
Rights' which states, 'A formal and emphatic legislative assertion
and declaration of popular rights and liberties usually promulgated upon a
change of government'' which
usually includes a change in the system of law also. There was a change in the form of
government and system of law in the United States of America.
Black's
law dictionary, 6th edition,
1990
Bill. Legislation. The draft of a proposed law from the
time of its introduction in a legislative body through all the various stages in
both houses. Once introduced, a
federal bill may be considered in any session of a Congress, but it dies at the
end of a session, and it must be reintroduced as a new bill if a succeeding
Congress is to consider it. The
form of a proposed law before it is enacted into law by vote of the legislative
body. An 'Act' is the appropriate
term for it after it has been acted on by, and passed by, the
legislature.
Bill
of Rights. A
formal and emphatic legislative assertion and declaration of popular rights and
liberties usually promulgated upon a change of government; e.g. the famous Bill of Rights of 1688 in
English history. Also the summary
of the rights and liberties of the people, or of the principles of
constitutional law deemed American state constitutions. That portion of Constitutional
guaranteeing rights and privileges to the individual; i.e. first ten Amendments of U.S.
Constitution.
Bill
of rights. First ten Amendments to U.S.
Constitution providing for individual rights, freedoms, and protections (see
Appendix, infra). See also Bill; Patient' Bill of
Rights.
Declaration. In common-law pleading, the first of the
pleadings on the part of the plaintiff in an action at law, being a formal and
methodical specification of the facts and circumstances constituting his cause
or action. It commonly comprises
several sections or divisions, called 'counts', and its formal parts follow each
other in this general order: Title, venue, commencement, cause of action,
counts, conclusion. The
declaration, at common law, answers to the 'libel' in ecclesiastical and
admiralty law, the 'bill' in equity, the 'petition' in civil law, the
'complaint' in code and rule pleading, and the 'count' in real actions. The term 'complaint' is used in the
federal courts and in all states that have adopted Rules of Civil
Procedure.
Declaration
of Right. See Bill of
Rights.
Inalienable
rights. Rights which are not capable of being
surrendered or transferred without the consent of the one possessing such
rights; e.g., freedom of speech or religion, due
process, and equal protection of the laws.
See Bill of Rights.
Sovereign. A person, body, or state in which
independent and supreme authority is vested; a chief ruler with supreme power; a
king or other ruler in Monarchy.
Sovereignty. The supreme, absolute, and
uncontrollable power by which any independent state is governed; supreme
political authority; the supreme will; paramount control of the constitution and
frame of government and its administration; the self sufficient source of
political power, from which all specific political powers are derived; the
international independence of a state, combined with the right and power of
regulating its internal affairs without foreign dictation; also a political
society, or state, which is sovereign and
independent.
The power to do everything in a state without accountability, --to make
laws, to execute and to apply them, to impose and collect taxes and levy
contributions to make war or peace, to form treaties of alliance or of commerce
with foreign nations, and the like.
Sovereignty in government is that public authority which directs or
orders what is to be done by each member associated in relation to the end of
the association. It is the supreme
power by which any citizen is governed and is the person or body of persons in
the state to whom there is politically no superior. The necessary existence of the state and
that right and power which necessarily follow is "sovereignty." By "sovereignty" in its largest sense is
meant supreme, absolute, uncontrollable power, the absolute right to
govern. The word which by itself
comes nearest to being the definition of "sovereignty" is will or violation as
applied to political affairs.
Subject. Constitutional law. One that owes allegiance to a sovereign
and is governed by his laws. The
natives of Great Britain are subjects of the British government. Men in free governments are subjects as
well as citizens; as citizens they enjoy rights
and franchises; as subjects they are bound to obey the laws. The term is little used, in this sense,
in countries enjoying a republican form of
government.
Legislation. The matter of public or private concern
for which law is enacted. Thing
legislated about or matters on which legislature operates to accomplish a
definite object or objects reasonably related one to the other. The matter or thing forming the
groundwork of the act.
The constitutions of the several states require that every act of the
legislature shall relate to but one subject, which shall be expressed in the
title of the statute. But the term
'subject' within such constitutional provisions is to be given a broad and
extensive meaning so as to allow legislature full scope to include in one act
all matters having a logical or natural connection.
Unalienable. Inalienable; incapable of being aliened,
that is, sold and transferred.
Inalienable
rights. Rights which can never be abridged
because they are so fundamental.
Bouvier's
law dictionary, 3rd edition, 1848.
BILL, Legislation. The draft of a proposed law from the
time of its introduction in a legislative body through all the various stages in
both houses. Once introduced, a
federal bill may be considered in any session of a Congress, but it dies at the
end of a session, and it must be reintroduced as a new bill if a succeeding
Congress is to consider it. The
form of a proposed law before it is enacted into law by vote of the legislative
body. An "Act" is the appropriate
term for it after it has been acted on by, and passed by, the
legislature.
BILL
OF RIGHTS, English
law. A statute passed in
the reign of William and Mary (February 13, 1689-March 8, 1702), so called
because it declared the true rights of British subjects. W. & M. stat. 2, c.
2.
DECLARATION,
Declaration, pleading. A declaration is a specification, in a
methodical and logical form, of the circumstances which constitute the
plaintiff's cause of action. Secondly, the second general requisite of
a declaration is, that it contain a statement of all of the facts necessary in
point of law, to sustain the action, and no more.
INALIENABLE, This
word is applied to those things, the property of which cannot be lawfully
transferred from one person to another.
Public highways and rivers are of this kind; there are also many rights
which are inalienable, as the rights of liberty, or of speech.
RIGHT, 'The
absolute rights of mankind may be reduced to three principal or primary
articles: the right of personal security, which consists of a person's legal and
uninterrupted enjoyment of his life, his limbs, his body, his health, and his
reputation; the right of personal liberty, which consists in the power of
locomotion, of changing situation, or removing one's person to whatsoever place
one's inclination may direct, without any restraint, unless by due course of
law; the right of property, which consists in the free use, enjoyment and
disposal of all his acquisitions, without any control or diminution, save only
by the laws of the land.
SOVEREIGN, 1. ' A
chief ruler with supreme power; one possessing sovereignty. 2. - In the united States the
sovereignty resides in the body of the people.
SOVEREIGNTY,
Strictly speaking, in our republican forms of government, the absolute
sovereignty of the nation is in the people of the nation; and the residuary
power of each state, not granted to any of its public functionaries, is in the
people of the state.
SUBJECT, contracts, is the thing which is the
object of an agreement. This term
is used in the laws of Scotland.
SUBJECT, persons, government, is an individual member of a
nation, who is submitted to the laws; this term is used in contradistinction to
citizen, which is applied to the same
individual when considering his political rights.
2. ' In monarchial governments, by subject is meant one who owes
permanent allegiance to the monarch.
UNALIENABLE, The
state of a thing or right which cannot be sold.
2.' Things which are not in commerce, as public roads, are in their
nature unalienable. Some things are
unalienable in consequence of particular provisions in the law forbidding their
sale or transfer, as pensions granted by the government. The natural rights of life and liberty
are unalienable.
The
word 'Free' appears
Constitution
for the state of Missouri ' 1820
Qty.
1
Free and equal elections.
1
Free and independent republic.
1
Free communication.
1
Free government.
1
Free navigable rivers and waters.
2
Free negroes and mulattoes.
3
Free white male citizen of the United
States.
2
Free white male inhabitants.
2
Free white person.
[The
state of Missouri was under martial law from 1861 A. D. to 1877 A.
D.]
Constitution
for the STATE OF MISSOURI ' 1865
1
Free and open elections.
1
Free communication.
1
Free government.
1
Free navigable rivers and waters.
4
Free schools.
Constitution
for the STATE OF MISSOURI ' 1875
1
Free navigable rivers and waters.
1
Free and independent state, subject only to the Constitution of the
United States.
1
Free and open elections.
1
Free exercise of the right of suffrage.
1
Free publication of judicial decisions.
7
Free public schools.
1
Free school.
Constitution
for the STATE OF MISSOURI ' 1945
[There
is no enactment date, there is
no record of the votes, and there
are no
signatures.]
1
Free and independent state
3
Free and open elections
1
Free exercise of the right of suffrage
1
Free library
3
Free public libraries
14 Free
public schools
1.
Free schools
Constitution
for the United States of America.
ARTICLE
IV - SECTION
4.
1. The United States shall guarantee to
every state in this union a republican form of government,
and shall protect each of them against invasion; and on application of the
legislature, or of the executive (when the legislature cannot be convened),
against domestic violence.
ARTICLE
VI - SECTION
2.
2. This constitution, and the laws of the
United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof,
and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United
States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and
the
judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in
the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary
notwithstanding.
Summary
As shown in the word search for the word 'Free' in the four
constitutions; the first constitution declares Free negroes and mulattoes, Free white male
citizen of the United States, Free white male inhabitants, Free white
person. In the last three
constitutions there is no mention of the character or status of any kind of free
person.
The first constitution declares a 'free and independent republic,' the
second constitution does not declare a 'free and independent republic' or a
'free and independent state.' The
last two constitutions declare only a 'free and independent state'. As
stated in the definition of subject from Black's law dictionary, 6th
edition, 1990, "The term (subject) is little used, in this sense, in countries
enjoying a republican form of government."
As of 1861, when the Civil War started, and Missouri was declared under a
state of martial law, the 'free and independent republic' for Missouri ended as
probably with all free republics before the Civil
War.
The first two constitutions declare a free government, the last two
constitutions have no mention of a free government, only free public schools and
the fourth constitution has added free public
libraries.
The first constitution declares free and equal elections; the last three
constitutions declare free and open elections.
The only Lawful
Constitution of the state of Missouri is the one ENACT in
1820
Anno Reipublicæ
Conditæ. (abbreviated A. R. C.).-In the year of the foundation
of the republic. In the year of the Commonwealth - Maxim of Law
Vivat
Respublica - May the Republic long continue. Maxim of
Law
Above the
graves of those who founded the republic let us seek to discover the vital,
animating principle of government which guided them through the fierce and
bloody period of the Revolution, and through the civil conflicts that followed,
until their noble work was done, and they rejoiced in the conviction that they
had reared a temple of liberty which the hand of time should not destroy. C.
Chauncey Burr
The republican is the only form of government which is
not eternally at open or secret war with the rights of mankind. Thomas Jefferson
(1743 - 1826, U.S. president. Letter, 11 March 1790.)
____________________________________
What
is the simply solution'
Learn
how to act as one of the People that created the state you are within and stop
acting as one of the un-constitutional citizens created by the de
facto government via the 14th amendment.
To
urge such a reexamination is not to be "anti-American". It might be anti-Empire,
as part of the positive and healthy goal of a Constitutional Common Law Republic
and therefore is not a action of SEDITION, because it is not a revolt against a
legitimate authority - Erskine, Princ. Laws Scotl. b. 4, t. 4, s, 14; Dig. Lib.
49, t. 16, l. 3, §19.
I want my
Country back! Don't you'
You Be The Judge &
Jury
1921
Henry Ford, Sr. stated that if we removed the power of money from the banklords
that we would stop all wars.
A Time Line focusing on
Taxes, Money and War
The good men may do separately is
small compared with what they may do collectively.
' Benjamin
Franklin
NOTE: This information is non-profit
research and for educational purposes only. The information is not intended as
advice. It is intended as a sharing of knowledge and information from the
research and experience of Steven Pattison and his community. Steven Pattison
encourages you to make your own decisions based upon your research and in
partnership with a qualified professional.
If anyone has any documentation that
the foregoing information is incorrect in anyway, they should provide their
documentation to StevenPattison at everestkc.net or click here.
___________________________
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