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By Steve Lilienthal
By John Murray
Washington State Campaign for Democracy
By Gary Hoover
The People's Veto
By John J. Pitney, Jr.
NOTA Ballot Options
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"What this country needs more of is more unemployed politicians."
Langley
"Government is too big and important to be left to the politicians."
Governor Chester Bowles
"When those who are governed do too little, those who govern can, and will, do too much."
Ronald Reagan
"I have already intimated to you the danger of parties in the State, with particular reference to the
founding of them on geographical discriminations. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn
you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party generally."
---George Washington, Farewell Address 1796
"When you become entitled to exercise the right of voting
for public officers, let it be impressed on your mind that God commands
you to choose for rulers, "just men who will rule in the fear of God."
The preservation of [our] government depends on the faithful discharge
of this Duty; if the citizens neglect their Duty and place unprincipled
men in office, the government will soon be corrupted; laws will be
made, not for the public good so much as for selfish or local purposes;
corrupt or incompetent men will be appointed to execute the Laws; the
public revenues will be squandered on unworthy men; and the rights of
the citizen will be violated or disregarded. If [our] government fails
to secure public prosperity and happiness, it must be because the
citizens neglect the Divine Commands, and elect bad men to make and
administer the Laws."
Noah Webster 1758-1843
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State Legislative Term Limits
| State | Year | Limited: terms (total years allowed) | Year law takes effect | Percent Voting Yes |
| Arizona | 1992 | House: 4 terms (8 years) Senate: 4 terms (8 years) | House: 2000 Senate: 2000 | 74% |
| Arkansas | 1992 | House: 3 terms (6 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 1998 Senate: 2000 | 60% |
| California | 1990 | Assembly: 3 terms (6 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 1996 Senate: 1998 | 52% |
| Colorado | 1990 | House: 4 terms (8 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 1998 Senate: 1998 | 71% |
| Florida | 1992 | House: 4 terms (8 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 2000 Senate: 2000 | 77% |
| Louisiana ** | 1995 | House: 3 terms (12 years) Senate: 3 terms (12 years) | House: 2007 Senate: 2007 | 76% |
| Maine * | 1993 | House: 4 terms (8 years) Senate: 4 terms (8 years) | House: 1996 Senate: 1996 | 68% |
| Michigan | 1992 | House: 3 terms (6 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 1998 Senate: 2002 | 59% |
| Missouri | 1992 | House: 4 terms (8 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 2002 Senate: 2002 | 75% |
| Montana | 1992 | House: 4 terms (8 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 2000 Senate: 2000 | 67% |
| Nebraska | 2000 | Unicameral: 2 terms (8 years) | Senate: 2008 | 56% |
| Nevada | 1994 | Assembly: 6 terms (12 years) Senate: 3 terms (12 years) | House: 2006 Senate: 2006 | 70% |
| Ohio | 1992 | House: 4 terms (8 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 2000 Senate: 2000 | 66% |
| Oklahoma | 1990 | 12 year combined total for both houses | State Legislature: 2004 | 67% |
| South Dakota | 1992 | House: 4 terms (8 years) Senate: 2 terms (8 years) | House: 2000 Senate: 2000 | 64% |
| Wyoming *** | 1992 | House: 6 terms (12 years) Senate: 3 terms (12 years) | House: 2004 Senate: 2004 | 77% |
| AVERAGE % of Vote | 67% |
| Italics | Indicate states limited by statute. All others are limited by state constitutional amendment. |
| * | Maine's law is retroactive. |
| ** | Law in Louisiana was passed by the state legislature. |
| *** | Wyoming's law was originally passed by initiative in 1994. The legislature amended the law to allow members of the House to serve 12 years. A referendum to return to the original six- year House limits garnered 54% of the vote but failed to get 50% plus one of all voters to veto the legislature. |
All of the above have gubernatorial limits in addition to 20 other states.
Alaska, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Dakota and Washington in addition to all of the states listed above (excluding Louisiana) passed federal congressional term limits before the 5-4 U.S. Supreme Court decision in U.S. Term Limits v. Thornton declared the necessity of a constitutional amendment to limit the terms of Congress.
Oregon voters passed term limits on their legislature and statewide officeholders in 1992 by 70% of the vote. Two termed out legislators sued the voters of Oregon in a case that made its way to the Oregon State Supreme Court. In December 2001, the court ruled that the term limits law violated single amendment requirements and threw the law out.
Idaho voters passed term limits on their legislature, statewide officeholders and local officeholders in 1994 by 59% of the vote. In 1998, the legislature placed an "advisory" question on the ballot, asking voters to reaffirm their support of term limits. Voters did so. In 2001, state and local office holders sued Idaho voters in a case that made its way to the Idaho Supreme Court, where the court ruled term limits constitutional. In February 2002, the Idaho Legislature ignored the vote of the people and became the first state in the nation to repeal their term limits law.
In an effort to block stricter legislative limits, Utah's legislature placed 12-year limits on its members, a law that was to go into effect in 2006. In March 2003, the legislature repealed their limits. Like, Idaho, Maine, and Wyoming, Utah is a statute-only state, where voters cannot pass constitutional amendments.
| The following state's term limits are consecutive: | Arizona, Florida, Louisiana, Maine, Ohio, South Dakota. |
| The following state's term limits are lifetime: | Arkansas, California, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada and Oklahoma. |
| The following state's term limits are a time-out four years or longer: | Colorado, Montana and Wyoming. |
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